Inclusion is defined as “the act or practice of including and accommodating people who have historically been excluded or marginalized (because of their race, gender, sexuality, or ability).”
But what does that mean in terms of e-learning? Inclusive e-learning courses embody two main characteristics:
- Representation: they include diverse and respectful content
- Accessibility: they remove barriers and make the content accessible to everyone
Let’s explore each of these characteristics and why they’re key to creating effective, engaging, and inclusive e-learning.
Representation
Representation in e-learning means the content—imagery, language, and names—are relatable to your learners.
When learners feel seen and included they’re more likely to positively identify with course content, and they’re better able to relate the information to their own individual experiences. This helps them engage with the material and retain what they’re learning. If everyone’s unique backgrounds and situations aren’t considered, they might conclude the content doesn’t apply to them or, worse, they might feel left out or hurt.
One of the goals of representation in e-learning is to create an environment where everyone feels valued and safe, and that feeling of safety is critical when it comes to learning. Studies show that for people to learn effectively, they first have to feel emotionally safe. Beyond feeling safe, feelings of all kinds influence different parts of learning—like attention, motivation, and engagement.
Accessibility
Obviously, for learners to engage with content, they must first be able to access it. You may have seen us talk about accessibility here on E-Learning Heroes before, and for good reason! We know that courses that aren’t designed with accessibility in mind miss a huge opportunity to reach everyone. They also aren’t effective because learners will focus more on trying to access the content than actually absorbing it.
While most instructional designers understand the importance of creating accessible e-learning, it may not be as obvious to stakeholders. If you need to build a business case for creating accessible e-learning, try sharing these facts:
- Situational disabilities impact everyone
- 15% of the global population lives with a disability
- Over 2.2 billion people have a vision impairment
- 1 in 4 people is projected to have hearing problems by 2050
- It is estimated that 1 in 10 people across the world has dyslexia
- Creating accessible e-learning is not only the right thing to do—it’s also a legal requirement in some cases.
Learn More
There’s a lot to learn about inclusion, but now you have insight into what inclusive e-learning is and why it matters. Want some tips on adding inclusive content to your courses? Check out this article: 4 Ways to Make Your Courses More Inclusive.
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