Hello Heroes, I work as part of a tiny two-person safety training team at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. We are wrapping up work on a hazardous waste course for scientists who work at the Lab's Molecular Foundry, and I want to share this course with the community. The course is not quite finalized yet, so its current location may be temporary, but at least for now, you can view the course here: MFD User Hazardous Waste Training. Could it be better? Sure, in lots of ways. But what I like about it--in spite of its flaws--is that it focuses on two of the most important aspects of a good online course: context and practice. I've been working hard to move past e-learning-as-information-delivery. Instead, to the degree possible, we are trying to simulate the relevant aspects of the researcher's job in order to give him or her the chance to learn by doing. I'm hoping it inspires other course designers to try this approach. Enjoy!

Hi David, I alluded to this but wasn't as clear as I should've been in my previous post. There are two different kinds of up-front "telling": there's the explanation for how to use the course controls, and there's the telling of important facts and principles that a learner must know in order to succeed at a learning activity. An argument can be made that explaining how to use the course is necessary, and I used to agree with this argument without question. But I am starting to wonder. The other kind of telling seems more problematic because it can significantly bog the course down in a lot of boring infodumping before the learner has a chance to get engaged in any interactivity or interesting challenges. It's this latter kind of telling that I am mostly struggling to find a way to avoid. At this year's ATD conference, I saw Ethan Edwards demo some e-learning where there was almost no explanation of any kind. The interface for the interactions had to be very, very carefully designed so that a learner could discover the rules by trial and error if necessary, without even the benefit of Correct/Incorrect feedback boxes. Instead, if an action was incorrect, the object would just move back to its starting point, or shake, or otherwise indicate visually that the learner had made an incorrect action. This is a very intriguing approach because it preserves an element of mystery that I think can motivate a learner to actually want to explore the material more deeply, to satisfy his or her own curiosity, which is aroused by such a minimal interface. But designing a course this way is still a little beyond my skill level. I am very interested to know if anyone has other strategies for avoiding up-front telling, though. Maybe there's a method that's a little easier to implement. If so, I would like to learn about it! Cheers! -Ray

Thanks for sharing this, Ray! It's so rare to see full courses in the community and I think it's super helpful for people just starting out or even people who have been doing e-learning for awhile and are looking for new ideas. :)

Great Job, Ray! Thanks for sharing.

I spent 5 minutes in your course and really enjoyed it! What a great job you did applying those important learning principles. I was intrigued and interested in doing more (unfortunately, I must get back to work). Thanks for sharing!

Fantastic job taking a physical task and transforming it into a great online experience. I'm very new to Articulate, but you've definitely inspired me to think outside the box. How long did it take you to build out this course?

High-Context Storyline Course Example | Articulate

33 Replies

AllisonLaMotte
Staff
7 years ago
Thanks for sharing this, Ray! It's so rare to see full courses in the community and I think it's super helpful for people just starting out or even people who have been doing e-learning for awhile and are looking for new ideas. :)
UmeshJain
Community Member
7 years ago
Great Job, Ray! Thanks for sharing.
DW-af275080-159
Community Member
7 years ago
I spent 5 minutes in your course and really enjoyed it! What a great job you did applying those important learning principles. I was intrigued and interested in doing more (unfortunately, I must get back to work). Thanks for sharing!
AmyPoshepny
Community Member
7 years ago
Fantastic job taking a physical task and transforming it into a great online experience. I'm very new to Articulate, but you've definitely inspired me to think outside the box. How long did it take you to build out this course?
- RayCole-2d64185
  Community Member
  7 years ago
  Hi Amy,
  
  It's a little hard to say how long it took to create because I'm usually working on more than one project at a time. On the calendar, it took about 4-5 months, with about 6-8 weeks of intense focus, and the rest of the time a bit less intense as the basic structure was in place but in need of smaller tweaks and polish (replacing photos, adjusting text, fixing bugs, etc.). Also in that time we developed some interactions that we ultimately removed from the course.
AlesaHamilton
Community Member
7 years ago
Very engaging and easy to understand. Thank you for sharing.
DavidJones-7bf1
Community Member
7 years ago
Great work Ray. I echo Allison in that it is nice to see a full course being shared. I would do the same if it was allowed by work policies.

Spent a few minutes on the course and I loved the interactivity element. I always try and rack my brain when it comes to interactivity and sometimes come up stumped but you've done a great job here. Keep up the good work.
RayCole-2d64185
Community Member
7 years ago
I see a couple of comments along the lines of "I looked at the first few minutes." Thank you for looking! If you only have a few minutes to devote to it, though, you might get a better sense of the instructional design approach we're aiming for by skipping directly to Module 2 (use the Menu link in the upper right).

When you start at the beginning, there is the inevitable few minutes of "What you will learn"/"How long it will take"/intro material. So the course doesn't get to the high-context or highly interactive material until you get past those opening few minutes.

In general, this is something we struggle with. There's a certain amount of "telling" that's required in order to give the learner enough information to successfully complete the activities. Yet, we don't want to front-load the course with a lot of "telling"; we want to get the learner "doing" as quickly as possible. It's hard to do, though, or perhaps we just haven't found the right way to do it yet. I'm curious what others do to address this problem.

Cheers!

-Ray
- DavidJones-7bf1
  Community Member
  7 years ago
  I get what you mean in terms of the 'telling', as it's something that is on my mind when developing a course too. However, one way you have to think about is it is entirely necessary.
  
  Think of it this way, if you went to Ikea and bought some furniture, they have to 'tell' you how to put it together with instructions. If you purchase a new blender for your kitchen, you read the instruction manual on how to operate it. That's all it is, in the end, is just instructions on how the course works. You're not telling them the overall information, just how to navigate it.
- LynnMurphy-06f2
  Community Member
  7 years ago
  The course is great - I did the whole thing twice! And made notes of all the effective ways you created engagement. Thanks so much for sharing. You give a lot to think about regarding showing and not telling.
  
  This is an interesting point about instructions. I know I tend to skip over them.
  
  I am currently wondering in my rise course using flashcards if I have to say something like.,,,
  
  click here, tap here, tap here for feedback, tap here to flip for feedback?
  
  Or use an arrow on the card? And if I do use some instructions - do I need to use every time?
RayCole-2d64185
Community Member
7 years ago
Hi David,

I alluded to this but wasn't as clear as I should've been in my previous post. There are two different kinds of up-front "telling": there's the explanation for how to use the course controls, and there's the telling of important facts and principles that a learner must know in order to succeed at a learning activity.

An argument can be made that explaining how to use the course is necessary, and I used to agree with this argument without question. But I am starting to wonder.

The other kind of telling seems more problematic because it can significantly bog the course down in a lot of boring infodumping before the learner has a chance to get engaged in any interactivity or interesting challenges. It's this latter kind of telling that I am mostly struggling to find a way to avoid.

At this year's ATD conference, I saw Ethan Edwards demo some e-learning where there was almost no explanation of any kind. The interface for the interactions had to be very, very carefully designed so that a learner could discover the rules by trial and error if necessary, without even the benefit of Correct/Incorrect feedback boxes. Instead, if an action was incorrect, the object would just move back to its starting point, or shake, or otherwise indicate visually that the learner had made an incorrect action. This is a very intriguing approach because it preserves an element of mystery that I think can motivate a learner to actually want to explore the material more deeply, to satisfy his or her own curiosity, which is aroused by such a minimal interface.

But designing a course this way is still a little beyond my skill level. I am very interested to know if anyone has other strategies for avoiding up-front telling, though. Maybe there's a method that's a little easier to implement. If so, I would like to learn about it!

Cheers!

-Ray
- HollyMacDonald
  Super Hero
  7 years ago
  Ray - thanks for sharing the course - I think you've done a great job to simulate the real life tasks. I think we are often critical of our own work, and I thought your guided method was helpful for someone who is not familiar with the tasks. But, if you are looking for ways to push the challenge to the forefront, you could check out Cathy Moore http://blog.cathy-moore.com/. She's got a great way of framing things. There's also a method that Ethan Edwards uses called CCAF https://learn.alleninteractions.com/instructional-interactivity - they might give you some ideas to play with.
  
  Holly
  - RayCole-2d64185
    Community Member
    7 years ago
    Hi Holly, the CCAFs are a great way to think about designing meaningful learning interactions. They definitely informed the design of this course, as I am a big fan of Michael Allen's books and the work his company produces. I'm somewhat familiar with Cathy Moore's work, but not as much as I probably should be, so thanks for reminding me. I need to check out her blog more often.
    
    Most of the thought leaders in our industry are urging us to
    
    Put information into context (the first "C" in "CCAF")
    
    Move beyond the bottom two levels of Bloom's taxonomy (the "Remembering" and "Understanding" levels where so much e-learning seems to be stuck) and instead aim for the "Applying" level or higher
    
    Get the learner actively practicing (i.e., "Applying") rather than passively reading/listening/watching.
    
    I fully agree with those prescriptions, but implementing courses this way is really hard. I am still learning how despite having been working in this industry for a long time. That means I need to practice thoughtfully in order to get better at it. So in some sense, this course is part of my intentional practice.
    
    One reason (there are many) that a lot of e-learning is stuck in the mode of infodumping followed by fact-based multiple choice questions is that this is the main style that most people have experienced with e-learning, and we tend to build and expect what we've seen in the past. We need a wider availability of model courses that show a better way in order to let people know the alternatives to infodump course designs. So that's part of what I'm trying to do by sharing this attempt, warts-and-all.
    
    Anyway, thanks for taking a look and for your recommendations.
- AndyHoughton
  Community Member
  7 years ago
  Hi Ray
  
  Here's my two cents.
  
  There are a lot of different ways of doing things, but a lot of it comes down to what you are trying to achieve with the elearning - you've spent a lot of time on it, so you want it to be as effective as possible.
  
  Have you thought about your objectives in terms of knowledge, skills, attitude and awareness? I find this a really helpful way of breaking things down so as to focus on the most important things for the learners. Here's a blog I wrote about objectives a while back. https://whatyouneedtoknow.co.uk/blog/2014/02/11/objectives-chasing-tail-next-big-thing/
  
  I know objectives are dull, boring, tedious, incomplete and all the rest of it, but the clearer the picture you have of what you want to achieve, the easier it is, in my opinion, to build the learning around it.
  
  This isn't about... by the end of the module you'll be able to... it's about why is this training important and what knowledge, skills, attitudes and awareness should the participants come away with - it doesn't have to be all of them.
  
  You mention below about the consequences not being severe, and it looks like you're training people who probably know quite a bit about what they're doing - so where are the challenges for them?
  
  I'm not sure about discovering the rules by trial and error - personally I find this sort of approach really annoying when applied to elearning. There's a case for a 'discovery approach', but the technique only works, again in my opinion, when it's used for certain types of training - something like role plays. The point is - don't use a technique because someone says it's good - try it yourself as a real learner (not someone with a testing hat on) to see how you feel about it.
  
  Best wishes
  
  Andy
CarmenBloom-417
Community Member
7 years ago
Thank you Ray for sharing your course design. Very inspirational.
AnushaNair
Community Member
7 years ago
Awesome work Ray. I took the entire course and simply loved the interaction that the learner has with the course. Simply awesome.