Show only content at current time marker?

Is there a way, similar to video editing software where the project window will only show what is on screen at that current time marker in the timeline rather than all the layers in the slide?

It's really annoying when you have multiple full screen images and a variety of text boxes that overlap each other, to have to uncheck all the eyeballs to get to the content you want. It also makes it really hard to compose new stuff in the same slide, especially when you have images blown up larger than the slide window, so you have to hide all those image layers. 

It seems like such a basic thing this software should have. It takes so much longer to have to build and edit things this way. I can't believe anyone would design a piece of software like this without this functionality, so I must be missing this master switch somewhere.